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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | хронике |
| Genitive: | хроникын |
| Dative: | хроникылан |
| Accusative: | хроникым |
| Comparative: | хроникыла |
| Comitative: | хроникыге |
| Inessive: | хроникыште |
| Illative: | хроникыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хроникеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | хроникем |
| 2SG: | хроникет |
| 3SG: | хроникыж(е) |
| 1PL: | хроникына |
| 2PL: | хроникыда |
| 3PL: | хроникышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | хронике-влак |
| Plural (2): | хронике-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | хроникыла |
| Sociative Plural: | хроникымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | хроникем | хронике-влак | хронике-влакем, хроникем-влак |
| Genitive: | хроникемын | хронике-влакын | хронике-влакемын, хроникем-влакын |
| Dative: | хроникемлан, хроникыланем | хронике-влаклан | хронике-влакемлан, хроникем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | хроникемым | хронике-влакым | хронике-влакемым, хроникем-влакым |
| Comparative: | хроникемла, хроникылам | хронике-влакла | хронике-влакемла, хроникем-влакла |
| Comitative: | хроникемге | хронике-влакге | хронике-влакемге, хроникем-влакге |
| Inessive: | хроникыштем | хронике-влакыште | хронике-влакыштем, хроникем-влакыште |
| Illative: | хроникышкем | хронике-влакыш(ке) | хронике-влакышкем, хроникем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хроникешем | хронике-влакеш | хронике-влакешем, хроникем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||