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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χronike |
| Genitive: | χronikə̑n |
| Dative: | χronikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | χronikə̑m |
| Comparative: | χronikə̑la |
| Comitative: | χronikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | χronikə̑šte |
| Illative: | χronikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χronikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χronikem |
| 2SG: | χroniket |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑na |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑da |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χronike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χronike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χronikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | χronikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χronikem | χronike-βlak | χronike-βlakem, χronikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χronikemə̑n | χronike-βlakə̑n | χronike-βlakemə̑n, χronikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χronikemlan, χronikə̑lanem | χronike-βlaklan | χronike-βlakemlan, χronikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χronikemə̑m | χronike-βlakə̑m | χronike-βlakemə̑m, χronikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χronikemla, χronikə̑lam | χronike-βlakla | χronike-βlakemla, χronikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χronikemge | χronike-βlakge | χronike-βlakemge, χronikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χronikə̑štem | χronike-βlakə̑šte | χronike-βlakə̑štem, χronikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χronikə̑škem | χronike-βlakə̑š(ke) | χronike-βlakə̑škem, χronikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χronikešem | χronike-βlakeš | χronike-βlakešem, χronikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||