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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xronike |
| Genitive: | xronikən |
| Dative: | xronikəlan |
| Accusative: | xronikəm |
| Comparative: | xronikəla |
| Comitative: | xronikəge |
| Inessive: | xronikəʃte |
| Illative: | xronikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xronikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xronikem |
| 2SG: | xroniket |
| 3SG: | xronikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | xronikəna |
| 2PL: | xronikəda |
| 3PL: | xronikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xronike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xronike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xronikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | xronikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xronikem | xronike-βlak | xronike-βlakem, xronikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xronikemən | xronike-βlakən | xronike-βlakemən, xronikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xronikemlan, xronikəlanem | xronike-βlaklan | xronike-βlakemlan, xronikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xronikeməm | xronike-βlakəm | xronike-βlakeməm, xronikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xronikemla, xronikəlam | xronike-βlakla | xronike-βlakemla, xronikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xronikemge | xronike-βlakge | xronike-βlakemge, xronikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xronikəʃtem | xronike-βlakəʃte | xronike-βlakəʃtem, xronikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xronikəʃkem | xronike-βlakəʃ(ke) | xronike-βlakəʃkem, xronikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xronikeʃem | xronike-βlakeʃ | xronike-βlakeʃem, xronikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||