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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xrustaʎ |
| Genitive: | xrustaʎən |
| Dative: | xrustaʎlan |
| Accusative: | xrustaʎəm |
| Comparative: | xrustaʎla |
| Comitative: | xrustaʎge |
| Inessive: | xrustaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | xrustaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xrustaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xrustaʎem |
| 2SG: | xrustaʎet |
| 3SG: | xrustaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | xrustaʎna |
| 2PL: | xrustaʎda |
| 3PL: | xrustaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xrustaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xrustaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xrustaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | xrustaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xrustaʎem | xrustaʎ-βlak | xrustaʎ-βlakem, xrustaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xrustaʎemən | xrustaʎ-βlakən | xrustaʎ-βlakemən, xrustaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xrustaʎemlan, xrustaʎlanem | xrustaʎ-βlaklan | xrustaʎ-βlakemlan, xrustaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xrustaʎeməm | xrustaʎ-βlakəm | xrustaʎ-βlakeməm, xrustaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xrustaʎemla, xrustaʎlam | xrustaʎ-βlakla | xrustaʎ-βlakemla, xrustaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xrustaʎemge | xrustaʎ-βlakge | xrustaʎ-βlakemge, xrustaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xrustaʎəʃtem | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃte | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃtem, xrustaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xrustaʎəʃkem | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃkem, xrustaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xrustaʎeʃem | xrustaʎ-βlakeʃ | xrustaʎ-βlakeʃem, xrustaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||