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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xudoʒestβenːəj |
| Genitive: | xudoʒestβenːəjən |
| Dative: | xudoʒestβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | xudoʒestβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | xudoʒestβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | xudoʒestβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | xudoʒestβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | xudoʒestβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xudoʒestβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xudoʒestβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | xudoʒestβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | xudoʒestβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | xudoʒestβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | xudoʒestβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | xudoʒestβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xudoʒestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xudoʒestβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | xudoʒestβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xudoʒestβenːəjem | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlak | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakem, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xudoʒestβenːəjemən | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakən | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakemən, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xudoʒestβenːəjemlan, xudoʒestβenːəjlanem | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlaklan | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakemlan, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xudoʒestβenːəjeməm | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakəm | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakeməm, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xudoʒestβenːəjemla, xudoʒestβenːəjlam | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakla | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakemla, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xudoʒestβenːəjemge | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakge | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakemge, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xudoʒestβenːəjəʃtem | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃte | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xudoʒestβenːəjəʃkem | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xudoʒestβenːəjeʃem | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakeʃ | xudoʒestβenːəj-βlakeʃem, xudoʒestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||