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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χudožnik |
| Genitive: | χudožnikə̑n |
| Dative: | χudožniklan |
| Accusative: | χudožnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | χudožnikla |
| Comitative: | χudožnikge |
| Inessive: | χudožnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | χudožnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χudožnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χudožnikem |
| 2SG: | χudožniket |
| 3SG: | χudožnikše |
| 1PL: | χudožnikna |
| 2PL: | χudožnikda |
| 3PL: | χudožnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χudožnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χudožnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χudožnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | χudožnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χudožnikem | χudožnik-βlak | χudožnik-βlakem, χudožnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χudožnikemə̑n | χudožnik-βlakə̑n | χudožnik-βlakemə̑n, χudožnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χudožnikemlan, χudožniklanem | χudožnik-βlaklan | χudožnik-βlakemlan, χudožnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χudožnikemə̑m | χudožnik-βlakə̑m | χudožnik-βlakemə̑m, χudožnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χudožnikemla, χudožniklam | χudožnik-βlakla | χudožnik-βlakemla, χudožnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χudožnikemge | χudožnik-βlakge | χudožnik-βlakemge, χudožnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χudožnikə̑štem | χudožnik-βlakə̑šte | χudožnik-βlakə̑štem, χudožnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χudožnikə̑škem | χudožnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | χudožnik-βlakə̑škem, χudožnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χudožnikešem | χudožnik-βlakeš | χudožnik-βlakešem, χudožnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||