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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | хунто |
| Genitive: | хунтын |
| Dative: | хунтылан |
| Accusative: | хунтым |
| Comparative: | хунтыла |
| Comitative: | хунтыге |
| Inessive: | хунтышто |
| Illative: | хунтыш(ко) |
| Lative: | хунтеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | хунтем |
| 2SG: | хунтет |
| 3SG: | хунтыж(о) |
| 1PL: | хунтына |
| 2PL: | хунтыда |
| 3PL: | хунтышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | хунто-влак |
| Plural (2): | хунто-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | хунтыла |
| Sociative Plural: | хунтымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | хунтем | хунто-влак | хунто-влакем, хунтем-влак |
| Genitive: | хунтемын | хунто-влакын | хунто-влакемын, хунтем-влакын |
| Dative: | хунтемлан, хунтыланем | хунто-влаклан | хунто-влакемлан, хунтем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | хунтемым | хунто-влакым | хунто-влакемым, хунтем-влакым |
| Comparative: | хунтемла, хунтылам | хунто-влакла | хунто-влакемла, хунтем-влакла |
| Comitative: | хунтемге | хунто-влакге | хунто-влакемге, хунтем-влакге |
| Inessive: | хунтыштем | хунто-влакыште | хунто-влакыштем, хунтем-влакыште |
| Illative: | хунтышкем | хунто-влакыш(ке) | хунто-влакышкем, хунтем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хунтешем | хунто-влакеш | хунто-влакешем, хунтем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||