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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χunto |
| Genitive: | χuntə̑n |
| Dative: | χuntə̑lan |
| Accusative: | χuntə̑m |
| Comparative: | χuntə̑la |
| Comitative: | χuntə̑ge |
| Inessive: | χuntə̑što |
| Illative: | χuntə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | χunteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χuntem |
| 2SG: | χuntet |
| 3SG: | χuntə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | χuntə̑na |
| 2PL: | χuntə̑da |
| 3PL: | χuntə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χunto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χunto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χuntə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | χuntə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χuntem | χunto-βlak | χunto-βlakem, χuntem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χuntemə̑n | χunto-βlakə̑n | χunto-βlakemə̑n, χuntem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χuntemlan, χuntə̑lanem | χunto-βlaklan | χunto-βlakemlan, χuntem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χuntemə̑m | χunto-βlakə̑m | χunto-βlakemə̑m, χuntem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χuntemla, χuntə̑lam | χunto-βlakla | χunto-βlakemla, χuntem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χuntemge | χunto-βlakge | χunto-βlakemge, χuntem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χuntə̑štem | χunto-βlakə̑šte | χunto-βlakə̑štem, χuntem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χuntə̑škem | χunto-βlakə̑š(ke) | χunto-βlakə̑škem, χuntem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χuntešem | χunto-βlakeš | χunto-βlakešem, χuntem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||