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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xunto |
| Genitive: | xuntən |
| Dative: | xuntəlan |
| Accusative: | xuntəm |
| Comparative: | xuntəla |
| Comitative: | xuntəge |
| Inessive: | xuntəʃto |
| Illative: | xuntəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | xunteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xuntem |
| 2SG: | xuntet |
| 3SG: | xuntəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | xuntəna |
| 2PL: | xuntəda |
| 3PL: | xuntəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xunto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xunto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xuntəla |
| Sociative Plural: | xuntəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xuntem | xunto-βlak | xunto-βlakem, xuntem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xuntemən | xunto-βlakən | xunto-βlakemən, xuntem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xuntemlan, xuntəlanem | xunto-βlaklan | xunto-βlakemlan, xuntem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xunteməm | xunto-βlakəm | xunto-βlakeməm, xuntem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xuntemla, xuntəlam | xunto-βlakla | xunto-βlakemla, xuntem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xuntemge | xunto-βlakge | xunto-βlakemge, xuntem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xuntəʃtem | xunto-βlakəʃte | xunto-βlakəʃtem, xuntem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xuntəʃkem | xunto-βlakəʃ(ke) | xunto-βlakəʃkem, xuntem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xunteʃem | xunto-βlakeʃ | xunto-βlakeʃem, xuntem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||