Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χutor
Genitive:χutorə̑n
Dative:χutorlan
Accusative:χutorə̑m
Comparative:χutorla
Comitative:χutorge
Inessive:χutorə̑što
Illative:χutorə̑š(ko)
Lative:χutoreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χutorem
2SG:χutoret
3SG:χutoržo
1PL:χutorna
2PL:χutorda
3PL:χutorə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χutor-βlak
Plural (2):χutor-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χutorla
Sociative Plural:χutormə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χutoremχutor-βlakχutor-βlakem,
χutorem-βlak
Genitive:χutoremə̑nχutor-βlakə̑nχutor-βlakemə̑n,
χutorem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χutoremlan,
χutorlanem
χutor-βlaklanχutor-βlakemlan,
χutorem-βlaklan
Accusative:χutoremə̑mχutor-βlakə̑mχutor-βlakemə̑m,
χutorem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χutoremla,
χutorlam
χutor-βlaklaχutor-βlakemla,
χutorem-βlakla
Comitative:χutoremgeχutor-βlakgeχutor-βlakemge,
χutorem-βlakge
Inessive:χutorə̑štemχutor-βlakə̑šteχutor-βlakə̑štem,
χutorem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χutorə̑škemχutor-βlakə̑š(ke)χutor-βlakə̑škem,
χutorem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χutorešemχutor-βlakešχutor-βlakešem,
χutorem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года