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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | carizm |
| Genitive: | carizmə̑n |
| Dative: | carizmlan |
| Accusative: | carizmə̑m |
| Comparative: | carizmla |
| Comitative: | carizmge |
| Inessive: | carizmə̑šte |
| Illative: | carizmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | carizmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | carizmem |
| 2SG: | carizmet |
| 3SG: | carizmže |
| 1PL: | carizmna |
| 2PL: | carizmda |
| 3PL: | carizmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | carizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | carizm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | carizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | carizmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | carizmem | carizm-βlak | carizm-βlakem, carizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | carizmemə̑n | carizm-βlakə̑n | carizm-βlakemə̑n, carizmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | carizmemlan, carizmlanem | carizm-βlaklan | carizm-βlakemlan, carizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | carizmemə̑m | carizm-βlakə̑m | carizm-βlakemə̑m, carizmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | carizmemla, carizmlam | carizm-βlakla | carizm-βlakemla, carizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | carizmemge | carizm-βlakge | carizm-βlakemge, carizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | carizmə̑štem | carizm-βlakə̑šte | carizm-βlakə̑štem, carizmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | carizmə̑škem | carizm-βlakə̑š(ke) | carizm-βlakə̑škem, carizmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | carizmešem | carizm-βlakeš | carizm-βlakešem, carizmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||