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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | цель |
| Genitive: | цельын |
| Dative: | цельлан |
| Accusative: | цельым |
| Comparative: | цельла |
| Comitative: | цельге |
| Inessive: | цельыште |
| Illative: | цельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | цел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | цел'ем |
| 2SG: | цел'ет |
| 3SG: | цельже |
| 1PL: | цельна |
| 2PL: | цельда |
| 3PL: | цельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | цель-влак |
| Plural (2): | цель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | цельла |
| Sociative Plural: | цельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | цел'ем | цель-влак | цель-влакем, цел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | цел'емын | цель-влакын | цель-влакемын, цел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | цел'емлан, цельланем | цель-влаклан | цель-влакемлан, цел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | цел'емым | цель-влакым | цель-влакемым, цел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | цел'емла, цельлам | цель-влакла | цель-влакемла, цел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | цел'емге | цель-влакге | цель-влакемге, цел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | цельыштем | цель-влакыште | цель-влакыштем, цел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | цельышкем | цель-влакыш(ке) | цель-влакышкем, цел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | цел'ешем | цель-влакеш | цель-влакешем, цел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||