 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cel' |
| Genitive: | cel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | cel'lan |
| Accusative: | cel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | cel'la |
| Comitative: | cel'ge |
| Inessive: | cel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | cel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | cel'em |
| 2SG: | cel'et |
| 3SG: | cel'že |
| 1PL: | cel'na |
| 2PL: | cel'da |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | cel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | cel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | cel'em | cel'-βlak | cel'-βlakem, cel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | cel'emə̑n | cel'-βlakə̑n | cel'-βlakemə̑n, cel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | cel'emlan, cel'lanem | cel'-βlaklan | cel'-βlakemlan, cel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | cel'emə̑m | cel'-βlakə̑m | cel'-βlakemə̑m, cel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | cel'emla, cel'lam | cel'-βlakla | cel'-βlakemla, cel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | cel'emge | cel'-βlakge | cel'-βlakemge, cel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | cel'ə̑štem | cel'-βlakə̑šte | cel'-βlakə̑štem, cel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | cel'ə̑škem | cel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | cel'-βlakə̑škem, cel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cel'ešem | cel'-βlakeš | cel'-βlakešem, cel'em-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||