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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ceχ |
| Genitive: | ceχə̑n |
| Dative: | ceχlan |
| Accusative: | ceχə̑m |
| Comparative: | ceχla |
| Comitative: | ceχge |
| Inessive: | ceχə̑šte |
| Illative: | ceχə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ceχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ceχem |
| 2SG: | ceχet |
| 3SG: | ceχše |
| 1PL: | ceχna |
| 2PL: | ceχda |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ceχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ceχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ceχla |
| Sociative Plural: | ceχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ceχem | ceχ-βlak | ceχ-βlakem, ceχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ceχemə̑n | ceχ-βlakə̑n | ceχ-βlakemə̑n, ceχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ceχemlan, ceχlanem | ceχ-βlaklan | ceχ-βlakemlan, ceχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ceχemə̑m | ceχ-βlakə̑m | ceχ-βlakemə̑m, ceχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ceχemla, ceχlam | ceχ-βlakla | ceχ-βlakemla, ceχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ceχemge | ceχ-βlakge | ceχ-βlakemge, ceχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ceχə̑štem | ceχ-βlakə̑šte | ceχ-βlakə̑štem, ceχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ceχə̑škem | ceχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ceχ-βlakə̑škem, ceχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ceχešem | ceχ-βlakeš | ceχ-βlakešem, ceχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||