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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cel'sij |
| Genitive: | cel'sijə̑n |
| Dative: | cel'sijlan |
| Accusative: | cel'sijə̑m |
| Comparative: | cel'sijla |
| Comitative: | cel'sijge |
| Inessive: | cel'sijə̑šte |
| Illative: | cel'sijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cel'siješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | cel'sijem |
| 2SG: | cel'sijet |
| 3SG: | cel'sijže |
| 1PL: | cel'sijna |
| 2PL: | cel'sijda |
| 3PL: | cel'sijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cel'sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cel'sij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | cel'sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | cel'sijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | cel'sijem | cel'sij-βlak | cel'sij-βlakem, cel'sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | cel'sijemə̑n | cel'sij-βlakə̑n | cel'sij-βlakemə̑n, cel'sijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | cel'sijemlan, cel'sijlanem | cel'sij-βlaklan | cel'sij-βlakemlan, cel'sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | cel'sijemə̑m | cel'sij-βlakə̑m | cel'sij-βlakemə̑m, cel'sijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | cel'sijemla, cel'sijlam | cel'sij-βlakla | cel'sij-βlakemla, cel'sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | cel'sijemge | cel'sij-βlakge | cel'sij-βlakemge, cel'sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | cel'sijə̑štem | cel'sij-βlakə̑šte | cel'sij-βlakə̑štem, cel'sijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | cel'sijə̑škem | cel'sij-βlakə̑š(ke) | cel'sij-βlakə̑škem, cel'sijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cel'siješem | cel'sij-βlakeš | cel'sij-βlakešem, cel'sijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||