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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | цикл |
| Genitive: | циклын |
| Dative: | цикллан |
| Accusative: | циклым |
| Comparative: | циклла |
| Comitative: | циклге |
| Inessive: | циклыште |
| Illative: | циклыш(ке) |
| Lative: | циклеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | циклем |
| 2SG: | циклет |
| 3SG: | циклже |
| 1PL: | циклна |
| 2PL: | циклда |
| 3PL: | циклышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | цикл-влак |
| Plural (2): | цикл-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | циклла |
| Sociative Plural: | циклмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | циклем | цикл-влак | цикл-влакем, циклем-влак |
| Genitive: | циклемын | цикл-влакын | цикл-влакемын, циклем-влакын |
| Dative: | циклемлан, циклланем | цикл-влаклан | цикл-влакемлан, циклем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | циклемым | цикл-влакым | цикл-влакемым, циклем-влакым |
| Comparative: | циклемла, цикллам | цикл-влакла | цикл-влакемла, циклем-влакла |
| Comitative: | циклемге | цикл-влакге | цикл-влакемге, циклем-влакге |
| Inessive: | циклыштем | цикл-влакыште | цикл-влакыштем, циклем-влакыште |
| Illative: | циклышкем | цикл-влакыш(ке) | цикл-влакышкем, циклем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | циклешем | цикл-влакеш | цикл-влакешем, циклем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||