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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cikl |
| Genitive: | ciklə̑n |
| Dative: | cikllan |
| Accusative: | ciklə̑m |
| Comparative: | ciklla |
| Comitative: | ciklge |
| Inessive: | ciklə̑šte |
| Illative: | ciklə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cikleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ciklem |
| 2SG: | ciklet |
| 3SG: | ciklže |
| 1PL: | ciklna |
| 2PL: | ciklda |
| 3PL: | ciklə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cikl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cikl-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ciklla |
| Sociative Plural: | ciklmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ciklem | cikl-βlak | cikl-βlakem, ciklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ciklemə̑n | cikl-βlakə̑n | cikl-βlakemə̑n, ciklem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ciklemlan, cikllanem | cikl-βlaklan | cikl-βlakemlan, ciklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ciklemə̑m | cikl-βlakə̑m | cikl-βlakemə̑m, ciklem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ciklemla, cikllam | cikl-βlakla | cikl-βlakemla, ciklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ciklemge | cikl-βlakge | cikl-βlakemge, ciklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ciklə̑štem | cikl-βlakə̑šte | cikl-βlakə̑štem, ciklem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ciklə̑škem | cikl-βlakə̑š(ke) | cikl-βlakə̑škem, ciklem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ciklešem | cikl-βlakeš | cikl-βlakešem, ciklem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||