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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ciklik |
| Genitive: | ciklikə̑n |
| Dative: | cikliklan |
| Accusative: | ciklikə̑m |
| Comparative: | ciklikla |
| Comitative: | ciklikge |
| Inessive: | ciklikə̑šte |
| Illative: | ciklikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ciklikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ciklikem |
| 2SG: | cikliket |
| 3SG: | ciklikše |
| 1PL: | ciklikna |
| 2PL: | ciklikda |
| 3PL: | ciklikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ciklik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ciklik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ciklikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ciklikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ciklikem | ciklik-βlak | ciklik-βlakem, ciklikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ciklikemə̑n | ciklik-βlakə̑n | ciklik-βlakemə̑n, ciklikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ciklikemlan, cikliklanem | ciklik-βlaklan | ciklik-βlakemlan, ciklikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ciklikemə̑m | ciklik-βlakə̑m | ciklik-βlakemə̑m, ciklikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ciklikemla, cikliklam | ciklik-βlakla | ciklik-βlakemla, ciklikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ciklikemge | ciklik-βlakge | ciklik-βlakemge, ciklikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ciklikə̑štem | ciklik-βlakə̑šte | ciklik-βlakə̑štem, ciklikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ciklikə̑škem | ciklik-βlakə̑š(ke) | ciklik-βlakə̑škem, ciklikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ciklikešem | ciklik-βlakeš | ciklik-βlakešem, ciklikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||