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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | цинга |
| Genitive: | цинган |
| Dative: | цингалан |
| Accusative: | цингам |
| Comparative: | цингала |
| Comitative: | цингаге |
| Inessive: | цингаште |
| Illative: | цингаш(ке) |
| Lative: | цингаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | цингам |
| 2SG: | цингат |
| 3SG: | цингаж(е) |
| 1PL: | цингана |
| 2PL: | цингада |
| 3PL: | цингашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | цинга-влак |
| Plural (2): | цинга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | цингала |
| Sociative Plural: | цингамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | цингам | цинга-влак | цинга-влакем, цингам-влак |
| Genitive: | цингамын | цинга-влакын | цинга-влакемын, цингам-влакын |
| Dative: | цингамлан, цингаланем | цинга-влаклан | цинга-влакемлан, цингам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | цингамым | цинга-влакым | цинга-влакемым, цингам-влакым |
| Comparative: | цингамла, цингалам | цинга-влакла | цинга-влакемла, цингам-влакла |
| Comitative: | цингамге | цинга-влакге | цинга-влакемге, цингам-влакге |
| Inessive: | цингаштем | цинга-влакыште | цинга-влакыштем, цингам-влакыште |
| Illative: | цингашкем | цинга-влакыш(ке) | цинга-влакышкем, цингам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | цингашем | цинга-влакеш | цинга-влакешем, цингам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||