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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cinga |
| Genitive: | cingan |
| Dative: | cingalan |
| Accusative: | cingam |
| Comparative: | cingala |
| Comitative: | cingage |
| Inessive: | cingašte |
| Illative: | cingaš(ke) |
| Lative: | cingaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | cingam |
| 2SG: | cingat |
| 3SG: | cingaž(e) |
| 1PL: | cingana |
| 2PL: | cingada |
| 3PL: | cingašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cinga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cinga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | cingala |
| Sociative Plural: | cingamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | cingam | cinga-βlak | cinga-βlakem, cingam-βlak |
| Genitive: | cingamə̑n | cinga-βlakə̑n | cinga-βlakemə̑n, cingam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | cingamlan, cingalanem | cinga-βlaklan | cinga-βlakemlan, cingam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | cingamə̑m | cinga-βlakə̑m | cinga-βlakemə̑m, cingam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | cingamla, cingalam | cinga-βlakla | cinga-βlakemla, cingam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | cingamge | cinga-βlakge | cinga-βlakemge, cingam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | cingaštem | cinga-βlakə̑šte | cinga-βlakə̑štem, cingam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | cingaškem | cinga-βlakə̑š(ke) | cinga-βlakə̑škem, cingam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cingašem | cinga-βlakeš | cinga-βlakešem, cingam-βlakeš |
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