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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | цинк |
| Genitive: | цинкын |
| Dative: | цинклан |
| Accusative: | цинкым |
| Comparative: | цинкла |
| Comitative: | цинкге |
| Inessive: | цинкыште |
| Illative: | цинкыш(ке) |
| Lative: | цинкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | цинкем |
| 2SG: | цинкет |
| 3SG: | цинкше |
| 1PL: | цинкна |
| 2PL: | цинкда |
| 3PL: | цинкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | цинк-влак |
| Plural (2): | цинк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | цинкла |
| Sociative Plural: | цинкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | цинкем | цинк-влак | цинк-влакем, цинкем-влак |
| Genitive: | цинкемын | цинк-влакын | цинк-влакемын, цинкем-влакын |
| Dative: | цинкемлан, цинкланем | цинк-влаклан | цинк-влакемлан, цинкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | цинкемым | цинк-влакым | цинк-влакемым, цинкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | цинкемла, цинклам | цинк-влакла | цинк-влакемла, цинкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | цинкемге | цинк-влакге | цинк-влакемге, цинкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | цинкыштем | цинк-влакыште | цинк-влакыштем, цинкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | цинкышкем | цинк-влакыш(ке) | цинк-влакышкем, цинкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | цинкешем | цинк-влакеш | цинк-влакешем, цинкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||