Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡sink
Genitive:t͡sinkən
Dative:t͡sinklan
Accusative:t͡sinkəm
Comparative:t͡sinkla
Comitative:t͡sinkge
Inessive:t͡sinkəʃte
Illative:t͡sinkəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡sinkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡sinkem
2SG:t͡sinket
3SG:t͡sinkʃe
1PL:t͡sinkna
2PL:t͡sinkda
3PL:t͡sinkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡sink-βlak
Plural (2):t͡sink-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡sinkla
Sociative Plural:t͡sinkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡sinkemt͡sink-βlakt͡sink-βlakem,
t͡sinkem-βlak
Genitive:t͡sinkemənt͡sink-βlakənt͡sink-βlakemən,
t͡sinkem-βlakən
Dative:t͡sinkemlan,
t͡sinklanem
t͡sink-βlaklant͡sink-βlakemlan,
t͡sinkem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡sinkeməmt͡sink-βlakəmt͡sink-βlakeməm,
t͡sinkem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡sinkemla,
t͡sinklam
t͡sink-βlaklat͡sink-βlakemla,
t͡sinkem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡sinkemget͡sink-βlakget͡sink-βlakemge,
t͡sinkem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡sinkəʃtemt͡sink-βlakəʃtet͡sink-βlakəʃtem,
t͡sinkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡sinkəʃkemt͡sink-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡sink-βlakəʃkem,
t͡sinkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡sinkeʃemt͡sink-βlakeʃt͡sink-βlakeʃem,
t͡sinkem-βlakeʃ


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