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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡sinkografij |
| Genitive: | t͡sinkografijən |
| Dative: | t͡sinkografijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡sinkografijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sinkografijla |
| Comitative: | t͡sinkografijge |
| Inessive: | t͡sinkografijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sinkografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sinkografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡sinkografijem |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkografijet |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkografijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkografijna |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkografijda |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡sinkografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡sinkografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡sinkografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡sinkografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡sinkografijem | t͡sinkografij-βlak | t͡sinkografij-βlakem, t͡sinkografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡sinkografijemən | t͡sinkografij-βlakən | t͡sinkografij-βlakemən, t͡sinkografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡sinkografijemlan, t͡sinkografijlanem | t͡sinkografij-βlaklan | t͡sinkografij-βlakemlan, t͡sinkografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡sinkografijeməm | t͡sinkografij-βlakəm | t͡sinkografij-βlakeməm, t͡sinkografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sinkografijemla, t͡sinkografijlam | t͡sinkografij-βlakla | t͡sinkografij-βlakemla, t͡sinkografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡sinkografijemge | t͡sinkografij-βlakge | t͡sinkografij-βlakemge, t͡sinkografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡sinkografijəʃtem | t͡sinkografij-βlakəʃte | t͡sinkografij-βlakəʃtem, t͡sinkografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sinkografijəʃkem | t͡sinkografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡sinkografij-βlakəʃkem, t͡sinkografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sinkografijeʃem | t͡sinkografij-βlakeʃ | t͡sinkografij-βlakeʃem, t͡sinkografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||