Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:cirk
Genitive:cirkə̑n
Dative:cirklan
Accusative:cirkə̑m
Comparative:cirkla
Comitative:cirkge
Inessive:cirkə̑šte
Illative:cirkə̑š(ke)
Lative:cirkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:cirkem
2SG:cirket
3SG:cirkše
1PL:cirkna
2PL:cirkda
3PL:cirkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):cirk-βlak
Plural (2):cirk-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:cirkla
Sociative Plural:cirkmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:cirkemcirk-βlakcirk-βlakem,
cirkem-βlak
Genitive:cirkemə̑ncirk-βlakə̑ncirk-βlakemə̑n,
cirkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:cirkemlan,
cirklanem
cirk-βlaklancirk-βlakemlan,
cirkem-βlaklan
Accusative:cirkemə̑mcirk-βlakə̑mcirk-βlakemə̑m,
cirkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:cirkemla,
cirklam
cirk-βlaklacirk-βlakemla,
cirkem-βlakla
Comitative:cirkemgecirk-βlakgecirk-βlakemge,
cirkem-βlakge
Inessive:cirkə̑štemcirk-βlakə̑štecirk-βlakə̑štem,
cirkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:cirkə̑škemcirk-βlakə̑š(ke)cirk-βlakə̑škem,
cirkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:cirkešemcirk-βlakešcirk-βlakešem,
cirkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года