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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡sitologij |
| Genitive: | t͡sitologijən |
| Dative: | t͡sitologijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡sitologijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sitologijla |
| Comitative: | t͡sitologijge |
| Inessive: | t͡sitologijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sitologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sitologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡sitologijem |
| 2SG: | t͡sitologijet |
| 3SG: | t͡sitologijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡sitologijna |
| 2PL: | t͡sitologijda |
| 3PL: | t͡sitologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡sitologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡sitologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡sitologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡sitologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡sitologijem | t͡sitologij-βlak | t͡sitologij-βlakem, t͡sitologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡sitologijemən | t͡sitologij-βlakən | t͡sitologij-βlakemən, t͡sitologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡sitologijemlan, t͡sitologijlanem | t͡sitologij-βlaklan | t͡sitologij-βlakemlan, t͡sitologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡sitologijeməm | t͡sitologij-βlakəm | t͡sitologij-βlakeməm, t͡sitologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sitologijemla, t͡sitologijlam | t͡sitologij-βlakla | t͡sitologij-βlakemla, t͡sitologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡sitologijemge | t͡sitologij-βlakge | t͡sitologij-βlakemge, t͡sitologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡sitologijəʃtem | t͡sitologij-βlakəʃte | t͡sitologij-βlakəʃtem, t͡sitologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sitologijəʃkem | t͡sitologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡sitologij-βlakəʃkem, t͡sitologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sitologijeʃem | t͡sitologij-βlakeʃ | t͡sitologij-βlakeʃem, t͡sitologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||