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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡sifran |
| Genitive: | t͡sifranən |
| Dative: | t͡sifranlan |
| Accusative: | t͡sifranəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sifranla |
| Comitative: | t͡sifrange |
| Inessive: | t͡sifranəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sifranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sifraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡sifranem |
| 2SG: | t͡sifranet |
| 3SG: | t͡sifranʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡sifranːa |
| 2PL: | t͡sifranda |
| 3PL: | t͡sifranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡sifran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡sifran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡sifranla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡sifranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡sifranem | t͡sifran-βlak | t͡sifran-βlakem, t͡sifranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡sifranemən | t͡sifran-βlakən | t͡sifran-βlakemən, t͡sifranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡sifranemlan, t͡sifranlanem | t͡sifran-βlaklan | t͡sifran-βlakemlan, t͡sifranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡sifraneməm | t͡sifran-βlakəm | t͡sifran-βlakeməm, t͡sifranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sifranemla, t͡sifranlam | t͡sifran-βlakla | t͡sifran-βlakemla, t͡sifranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡sifranemge | t͡sifran-βlakge | t͡sifran-βlakemge, t͡sifranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡sifranəʃtem | t͡sifran-βlakəʃte | t͡sifran-βlakəʃtem, t͡sifranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sifranəʃkem | t͡sifran-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡sifran-βlakəʃkem, t͡sifranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sifraneʃem | t͡sifran-βlakeʃ | t͡sifran-βlakeʃem, t͡sifranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||