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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cifrkuat |
| Genitive: | cifrkuatə̑n |
| Dative: | cifrkuatlan |
| Accusative: | cifrkuatə̑m |
| Comparative: | cifrkuatla |
| Comitative: | cifrkuatge |
| Inessive: | cifrkuatə̑šte |
| Illative: | cifrkuatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cifrkuateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | cifrkuatem |
| 2SG: | cifrkuatet |
| 3SG: | cifrkuatše |
| 1PL: | cifrkuatna |
| 2PL: | cifrkuatda |
| 3PL: | cifrkuatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cifrkuat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cifrkuat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | cifrkuatla |
| Sociative Plural: | cifrkuatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | cifrkuatem | cifrkuat-βlak | cifrkuat-βlakem, cifrkuatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | cifrkuatemə̑n | cifrkuat-βlakə̑n | cifrkuat-βlakemə̑n, cifrkuatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | cifrkuatemlan, cifrkuatlanem | cifrkuat-βlaklan | cifrkuat-βlakemlan, cifrkuatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | cifrkuatemə̑m | cifrkuat-βlakə̑m | cifrkuat-βlakemə̑m, cifrkuatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | cifrkuatemla, cifrkuatlam | cifrkuat-βlakla | cifrkuat-βlakemla, cifrkuatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | cifrkuatemge | cifrkuat-βlakge | cifrkuat-βlakemge, cifrkuatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | cifrkuatə̑štem | cifrkuat-βlakə̑šte | cifrkuat-βlakə̑štem, cifrkuatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | cifrkuatə̑škem | cifrkuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | cifrkuat-βlakə̑škem, cifrkuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cifrkuatešem | cifrkuat-βlakeš | cifrkuat-βlakešem, cifrkuatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||