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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | cifroβoj |
Genitive: | cifroβojə̑n |
Dative: | cifroβojlan |
Accusative: | cifroβojə̑m |
Comparative: | cifroβojla |
Comitative: | cifroβojge |
Inessive: | cifroβojə̑što |
Illative: | cifroβojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | cifroβoješ |
1SG: | cifroβojem |
2SG: | cifroβojet |
3SG: | cifroβojžo |
1PL: | cifroβojna |
2PL: | cifroβojda |
3PL: | cifroβojə̑št |
Plural (1): | cifroβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | cifroβoj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | cifroβojla |
Sociative Plural: | cifroβojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | cifroβojem | cifroβoj-βlak | cifroβoj-βlakem, cifroβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | cifroβojemə̑n | cifroβoj-βlakə̑n | cifroβoj-βlakemə̑n, cifroβojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | cifroβojemlan, cifroβojlanem | cifroβoj-βlaklan | cifroβoj-βlakemlan, cifroβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | cifroβojemə̑m | cifroβoj-βlakə̑m | cifroβoj-βlakemə̑m, cifroβojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | cifroβojemla, cifroβojlam | cifroβoj-βlakla | cifroβoj-βlakemla, cifroβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | cifroβojemge | cifroβoj-βlakge | cifroβoj-βlakemge, cifroβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | cifroβojə̑štem | cifroβoj-βlakə̑šte | cifroβoj-βlakə̑štem, cifroβojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | cifroβojə̑škem | cifroβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | cifroβoj-βlakə̑škem, cifroβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cifroβoješem | cifroβoj-βlakeš | cifroβoj-βlakešem, cifroβojem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |