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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | citrus |
| Genitive: | citrusə̑n |
| Dative: | citruslan |
| Accusative: | citrusə̑m |
| Comparative: | citrusla |
| Comitative: | citrusge |
| Inessive: | citrusə̑što |
| Illative: | citrusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | citruseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | citrusem |
| 2SG: | citruset |
| 3SG: | citrusšo |
| 1PL: | citrusna |
| 2PL: | citrusda |
| 3PL: | citrusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | citrus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | citrus-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | citrusla |
| Sociative Plural: | citrusmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | citrusem | citrus-βlak | citrus-βlakem, citrusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | citrusemə̑n | citrus-βlakə̑n | citrus-βlakemə̑n, citrusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | citrusemlan, citruslanem | citrus-βlaklan | citrus-βlakemlan, citrusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | citrusemə̑m | citrus-βlakə̑m | citrus-βlakemə̑m, citrusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | citrusemla, citruslam | citrus-βlakla | citrus-βlakemla, citrusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | citrusemge | citrus-βlakge | citrus-βlakemge, citrusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | citrusə̑štem | citrus-βlakə̑šte | citrus-βlakə̑štem, citrusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | citrusə̑škem | citrus-βlakə̑š(ke) | citrus-βlakə̑škem, citrusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | citrusešem | citrus-βlakeš | citrus-βlakešem, citrusem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||