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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | cunami |
| Genitive: | cunamin |
| Dative: | cunamilan |
| Accusative: | cunamim |
| Comparative: | cunamila |
| Comitative: | cunamige |
| Inessive: | cunamište |
| Illative: | cunamiš(ke) |
| Lative: | cunamieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | cunamiem |
| 2SG: | cunamiet |
| 3SG: | cunamiž(e) |
| 1PL: | cunamina |
| 2PL: | cunamida |
| 3PL: | cunamišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | cunami-βlak |
| Plural (2): | cunami-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | cunamila |
| Sociative Plural: | cunamimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | cunamiem | cunami-βlak | cunami-βlakem, cunamiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | cunamiemə̑n | cunami-βlakə̑n | cunami-βlakemə̑n, cunamiem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | cunamiemlan, cunamilanem | cunami-βlaklan | cunami-βlakemlan, cunamiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | cunamiemə̑m | cunami-βlakə̑m | cunami-βlakemə̑m, cunamiem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | cunamiemla, cunamilam | cunami-βlakla | cunami-βlakemla, cunamiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | cunamiemge | cunami-βlakge | cunami-βlakemge, cunamiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | cunamištem | cunami-βlakə̑šte | cunami-βlakə̑štem, cunamiem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | cunamiškem | cunami-βlakə̑š(ke) | cunami-βlakə̑škem, cunamiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | cunamiešem | cunami-βlakeš | cunami-βlakešem, cunamiem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||