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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́abak |
| Genitive: | č́abakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́abaklan |
| Accusative: | č́abakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́abakla |
| Comitative: | č́abakge |
| Inessive: | č́abakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́abakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́abakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́abakem |
| 2SG: | č́abaket |
| 3SG: | č́abakše |
| 1PL: | č́abakna |
| 2PL: | č́abakda |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́abak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́abak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́abakla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́abakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́abakem | č́abak-βlak | č́abak-βlakem, č́abakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́abakemə̑n | č́abak-βlakə̑n | č́abak-βlakemə̑n, č́abakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́abakemlan, č́abaklanem | č́abak-βlaklan | č́abak-βlakemlan, č́abakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́abakemə̑m | č́abak-βlakə̑m | č́abak-βlakemə̑m, č́abakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́abakemla, č́abaklam | č́abak-βlakla | č́abak-βlakemla, č́abakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́abakemge | č́abak-βlakge | č́abak-βlakemge, č́abakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́abakə̑štem | č́abak-βlakə̑šte | č́abak-βlakə̑štem, č́abakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́abakə̑škem | č́abak-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́abak-βlakə̑škem, č́abakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́abakešem | č́abak-βlakeš | č́abak-βlakešem, č́abakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||