Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakam | om č́abak |
| 2SG: | č́abakat | ot č́abak |
| 3SG: | č́abakeš | ok/ogeš č́abak |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́abak |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́abak |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑t | ogə̑t č́abak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakə̑m | šə̑m č́abak |
| 2SG: | č́abakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́abak |
| 3SG: | č́abake | ə̑š č́abak |
| 1PL: | č́abakna | ə̑šna č́abak |
| 2PL: | č́abakda | ə̑šda č́abak |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑č́ | ə̑št č́abak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakə̑nam | č́abakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́abakə̑nat | č́abakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́abakə̑n | č́abakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑nna | č́abakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑nda | č́abakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑nə̑t | č́abakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakam ə̑l'e | om č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abakat ə̑l'e | ot č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́abak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakam ulmaš | om č́abak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́abakat ulmaš | ot č́abak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́abak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́abak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́abak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́abak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abakə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abakə̑n ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́abakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abakə̑nam ulmaš | č́abakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́abakə̑nat ulmaš | č́abakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abakə̑n ulmaš | č́abakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́abakə̑nna ulmaš | č́abakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́abakə̑nda ulmaš | č́abakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́abakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́abak | it č́abak |
| 3SG: | č́abakše | ə̑nže č́abak |
| 1PL: | (č́abakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́abak) |
| 2PL: | č́abaksa | ida č́abak |
| 3PL: | č́abakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́abak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abaknem | ə̑nem č́abak |
| 2SG: | č́abaknet | ə̑net č́abak |
| 3SG: | č́abakneže | ə̑než č́abak |
| 1PL: | č́abaknena | ə̑nena č́abak |
| 2PL: | č́abakneda | ə̑neda č́abak |
| 3PL: | č́abaknešt | ə̑nešt č́abak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́abaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́abak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́abak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́abaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́abak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́abak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́abakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́abak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́abak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́abakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́abakman |
| Active participle: | č́abakše |
| Passive participle: | č́abakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́abakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́abakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́abakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́abakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́abakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́abakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́abakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́abakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́abakdə̑maš |
