Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakam | om t͡ɕabak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakat | ot t͡ɕabak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕabak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕabak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕabak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakət | ogət t͡ɕabak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakəm | ʃəm t͡ɕabak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕabak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabake | əʃ t͡ɕabak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakna | əʃna t͡ɕabak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakda | əʃda t͡ɕabak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕabak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakənam | t͡ɕabakən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakənat | t͡ɕabakən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakən | t͡ɕabakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakənːa | t͡ɕabakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakənda | t͡ɕabakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakənət | t͡ɕabakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakam əʎe | om t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakat əʎe | ot t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕabak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakənam əʎe | t͡ɕabakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakənat əʎe | t͡ɕabakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakən əʎe | t͡ɕabakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakənːa əʎe | t͡ɕabakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakənda əʎe | t͡ɕabakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakənət əʎe | t͡ɕabakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabakənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabakənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabakənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕabakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabak | it t͡ɕabak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕabak |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕabakəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕabak) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabaksa | ida t͡ɕabak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕabak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabaknem | ənem t͡ɕabak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabaknet | ənet t͡ɕabak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕabak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabaknena | ənena t͡ɕabak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakneda | əneda t͡ɕabak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕabak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕabaknem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabaknena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕabaknena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕabak əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕabak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕabaknet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕabakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕabakneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕabakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕabak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕabakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕabakman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕabakʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕabakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕabakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕabakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕabakən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕabakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕabakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕabakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕabakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕabakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕabakdəmaʃ |
