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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaβatar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaβatarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaβatarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaβatarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaβatarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaβatarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaβatarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaβatarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaβatareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβatarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβataret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβatarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβatarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβatarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβatarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaβatar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaβatar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaβatarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaβatarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaβatarem | t͡ɕaβatar-βlak | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakem, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaβataremən | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakən | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakemən, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaβataremlan, t͡ɕaβatarlanem | t͡ɕaβatar-βlaklan | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaβatareməm | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakəm | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaβataremla, t͡ɕaβatarlam | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakla | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakemla, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaβataremge | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakge | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakemge, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaβatarəʃtem | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaβatarəʃkem | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaβatareʃem | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaβatar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaβatarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||