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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чаву |
| Genitive: | чавун |
| Dative: | чавулан |
| Accusative: | чавум |
| Comparative: | чавула |
| Comitative: | чавуге |
| Inessive: | чавушто |
| Illative: | чавуш(ко) |
| Lative: | чавуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чавуэм |
| 2SG: | чавуэт |
| 3SG: | чавуж(о) |
| 1PL: | чавуна |
| 2PL: | чавуда |
| 3PL: | чавушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чаву-влак |
| Plural (2): | чаву-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чавула |
| Sociative Plural: | чавумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чавуэм | чаву-влак | чаву-влакем, чавуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | чавуэмын | чаву-влакын | чаву-влакемын, чавуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | чавуэмлан, чавуланем | чаву-влаклан | чаву-влакемлан, чавуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чавуэмым | чаву-влакым | чаву-влакемым, чавуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | чавуэмла, чавулам | чаву-влакла | чаву-влакемла, чавуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | чавуэмге | чаву-влакге | чаву-влакемге, чавуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | чавуштем | чаву-влакыште | чаву-влакыштем, чавуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | чавушкем | чаву-влакыш(ке) | чаву-влакышкем, чавуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чавуэшем | чаву-влакеш | чаву-влакешем, чавуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||