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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́aβu |
| Genitive: | č́aβun |
| Dative: | č́aβulan |
| Accusative: | č́aβum |
| Comparative: | č́aβula |
| Comitative: | č́aβuge |
| Inessive: | č́aβušto |
| Illative: | č́aβuš(ko) |
| Lative: | č́aβueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́aβuem |
| 2SG: | č́aβuet |
| 3SG: | č́aβuž(o) |
| 1PL: | č́aβuna |
| 2PL: | č́aβuda |
| 3PL: | č́aβušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́aβu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́aβu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́aβula |
| Sociative Plural: | č́aβumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́aβuem | č́aβu-βlak | č́aβu-βlakem, č́aβuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́aβuemə̑n | č́aβu-βlakə̑n | č́aβu-βlakemə̑n, č́aβuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́aβuemlan, č́aβulanem | č́aβu-βlaklan | č́aβu-βlakemlan, č́aβuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́aβuemə̑m | č́aβu-βlakə̑m | č́aβu-βlakemə̑m, č́aβuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́aβuemla, č́aβulam | č́aβu-βlakla | č́aβu-βlakemla, č́aβuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́aβuemge | č́aβu-βlakge | č́aβu-βlakemge, č́aβuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́aβuštem | č́aβu-βlakə̑šte | č́aβu-βlakə̑štem, č́aβuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́aβuškem | č́aβu-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aβu-βlakə̑škem, č́aβuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́aβuešem | č́aβu-βlakeš | č́aβu-βlakešem, č́aβuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||