Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa
Genitive:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕan
Dative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕalan
Accusative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam
Comparative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕala
Comitative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕage
Inessive:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam
2SG:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕat
3SG:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕana
2PL:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕada
3PL:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakem,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamənt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakənt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakemən,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamlan,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕalanem
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlaklant͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaməmt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakəmt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamla,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕalam
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlaklat͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakemla,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕamget͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakget͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakemge,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃtemt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakəʃtet͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃkemt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaβət͡ɕaʃemt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakeʃt͡ɕaβət͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕaβət͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023