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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaga |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕagan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕagalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕagam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕagala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕagage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕagaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕagaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕagaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕagala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕagamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕagam | t͡ɕaga-βlak | t͡ɕaga-βlakem, t͡ɕagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕagamən | t͡ɕaga-βlakən | t͡ɕaga-βlakemən, t͡ɕagam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕagamlan, t͡ɕagalanem | t͡ɕaga-βlaklan | t͡ɕaga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕagaməm | t͡ɕaga-βlakəm | t͡ɕaga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕagam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕagamla, t͡ɕagalam | t͡ɕaga-βlakla | t͡ɕaga-βlakemla, t͡ɕagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕagamge | t͡ɕaga-βlakge | t͡ɕaga-βlakemge, t͡ɕagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕagaʃtem | t͡ɕaga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕagam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕagaʃkem | t͡ɕaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕagaʃem | t͡ɕaga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕagam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||