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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕadəra |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕadəran |
| Dative: | t͡ɕadəralan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕadəram |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕadərala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕadərage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕadəraʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕadəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕadəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕadəram |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕadərat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕadəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕadərana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕadərada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕadəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕadəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕadəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕadərala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕadəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕadəram | t͡ɕadəra-βlak | t͡ɕadəra-βlakem, t͡ɕadəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕadəramən | t͡ɕadəra-βlakən | t͡ɕadəra-βlakemən, t͡ɕadəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕadəramlan, t͡ɕadəralanem | t͡ɕadəra-βlaklan | t͡ɕadəra-βlakemlan, t͡ɕadəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕadəraməm | t͡ɕadəra-βlakəm | t͡ɕadəra-βlakeməm, t͡ɕadəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕadəramla, t͡ɕadəralam | t͡ɕadəra-βlakla | t͡ɕadəra-βlakemla, t͡ɕadəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕadəramge | t͡ɕadəra-βlakge | t͡ɕadəra-βlakemge, t͡ɕadəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕadəraʃtem | t͡ɕadəra-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕadəra-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕadəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕadəraʃkem | t͡ɕadəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕadəra-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕadəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕadəraʃem | t͡ɕadəra-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕadəra-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕadəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||