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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʒgata |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʒgatan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʒgatalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʒgatam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʒgatala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʒgatage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgatam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgatat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgatana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgatada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʒgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʒgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʒgatam | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlak | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakem, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʒgatamən | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakən | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʒgatamlan, t͡ɕaʒgatalanem | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʒgataməm | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʒgatamla, t͡ɕaʒgatalam | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakla | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʒgatamge | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakge | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃtem | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃkem | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʒgataʃem | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʒgata-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||