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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕajβondo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕajβondən |
Dative: | t͡ɕajβondəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕajβondəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕajβondəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕajβondəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕajβondəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕajβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕajβondeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕajβondem |
2SG: | t͡ɕajβondet |
3SG: | t͡ɕajβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕajβondəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕajβondəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕajβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕajβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕajβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕajβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕajβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕajβondem | t͡ɕajβondo-βlak | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakem, t͡ɕajβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕajβondemən | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakən | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakemən, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕajβondemlan, t͡ɕajβondəlanem | t͡ɕajβondo-βlaklan | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕajβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕajβondeməm | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakəm | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕajβondemla, t͡ɕajβondəlam | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakla | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakemla, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕajβondemge | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakge | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakemge, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕajβondəʃtem | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕajβondəʃkem | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕajβondeʃem | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕajβondo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕajβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |