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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ajgorkaš |
Genitive: | č́ajgorkašə̑n |
Dative: | č́ajgorkašlan |
Accusative: | č́ajgorkašə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ajgorkašla |
Comitative: | č́ajgorkašge |
Inessive: | č́ajgorkašte, č́ajgorkašə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ajgorkaške, č́ajgorkašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ajgorkašeš |
1SG: | č́ajgorkašem |
2SG: | č́ajgorkašet |
3SG: | č́ajgorkašše, č́ajgorkašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́ajgorkašna |
2PL: | č́ajgorkašda |
3PL: | č́ajgorkašə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ajgorkaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ajgorkaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ajgorkašla |
Sociative Plural: | č́ajgorkašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ajgorkašem | č́ajgorkaš-βlak | č́ajgorkaš-βlakem, č́ajgorkašem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ajgorkašemə̑n | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑n | č́ajgorkaš-βlakemə̑n, č́ajgorkašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ajgorkašemlan, č́ajgorkašlanem | č́ajgorkaš-βlaklan | č́ajgorkaš-βlakemlan, č́ajgorkašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ajgorkašemə̑m | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑m | č́ajgorkaš-βlakemə̑m, č́ajgorkašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ajgorkašemla, č́ajgorkašlam | č́ajgorkaš-βlakla | č́ajgorkaš-βlakemla, č́ajgorkašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ajgorkašemge | č́ajgorkaš-βlakge | č́ajgorkaš-βlakemge, č́ajgorkašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ajgorkaštem, č́ajgorkašə̑štem | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑šte | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑štem, č́ajgorkašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ajgorkaškem, č́ajgorkašə̑škem | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ajgorkaš-βlakə̑škem, č́ajgorkašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ajgorkašešem | č́ajgorkaš-βlakeš | č́ajgorkaš-βlakešem, č́ajgorkašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |