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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕajnβord |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕajnβordən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕajnβordlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕajnβordəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕajnβordla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕajnβordge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕajnβordəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕajnβordəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕajnβordeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajnβordem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajnβordet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajnβordʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajnβordna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajnβordːa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajnβordəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕajnβord-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕajnβord-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕajnβordla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕajnβordmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕajnβordem | t͡ɕajnβord-βlak | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakem, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕajnβordemən | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakən | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakemən, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕajnβordemlan, t͡ɕajnβordlanem | t͡ɕajnβord-βlaklan | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakemlan, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕajnβordeməm | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakəm | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakeməm, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕajnβordemla, t͡ɕajnβordlam | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakla | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakemla, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕajnβordemge | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakge | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakemge, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕajnβordəʃtem | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕajnβordəʃkem | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕajnβordeʃem | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕajnβord-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕajnβordem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||