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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕajxana |
Genitive: | t͡ɕajxanan |
Dative: | t͡ɕajxanalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕajxanam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕajxanala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕajxanage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕajxanaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕajxanam |
2SG: | t͡ɕajxanat |
3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕajxanana |
2PL: | t͡ɕajxanada |
3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕajxana-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕajxana-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕajxanala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕajxanamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕajxanam | t͡ɕajxana-βlak | t͡ɕajxana-βlakem, t͡ɕajxanam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕajxanamən | t͡ɕajxana-βlakən | t͡ɕajxana-βlakemən, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕajxanamlan, t͡ɕajxanalanem | t͡ɕajxana-βlaklan | t͡ɕajxana-βlakemlan, t͡ɕajxanam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕajxanaməm | t͡ɕajxana-βlakəm | t͡ɕajxana-βlakeməm, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕajxanamla, t͡ɕajxanalam | t͡ɕajxana-βlakla | t͡ɕajxana-βlakemla, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕajxanamge | t͡ɕajxana-βlakge | t͡ɕajxana-βlakemge, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕajxanaʃtem | t͡ɕajxana-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕajxana-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕajxanaʃkem | t͡ɕajxana-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕajxana-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕajxanaʃem | t͡ɕajxana-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕajxana-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕajxanam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |