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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ajšudo |
| Genitive: | č́ajšudə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ajšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | č́ajšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ajšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | č́ajšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | č́ajšudə̑što |
| Illative: | č́ajšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | č́ajšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ajšudem |
| 2SG: | č́ajšudet |
| 3SG: | č́ajšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | č́ajšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | č́ajšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | č́ajšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ajšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ajšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ajšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ajšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ajšudem | č́ajšudo-βlak | č́ajšudo-βlakem, č́ajšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ajšudemə̑n | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑n | č́ajšudo-βlakemə̑n, č́ajšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ajšudemlan, č́ajšudə̑lanem | č́ajšudo-βlaklan | č́ajšudo-βlakemlan, č́ajšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ajšudemə̑m | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑m | č́ajšudo-βlakemə̑m, č́ajšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ajšudemla, č́ajšudə̑lam | č́ajšudo-βlakla | č́ajšudo-βlakemla, č́ajšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ajšudemge | č́ajšudo-βlakge | č́ajšudo-βlakemge, č́ajšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ajšudə̑štem | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑šte | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑štem, č́ajšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ajšudə̑škem | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ajšudo-βlakə̑škem, č́ajšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ajšudešem | č́ajšudo-βlakeš | č́ajšudo-βlakešem, č́ajšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||