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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чака |
| Genitive: | чакан |
| Dative: | чакалан |
| Accusative: | чакам |
| Comparative: | чакала |
| Comitative: | чакаге |
| Inessive: | чакаште |
| Illative: | чакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чакам |
| 2SG: | чакат |
| 3SG: | чакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чакана |
| 2PL: | чакада |
| 3PL: | чакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чака-влак |
| Plural (2): | чака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чакала |
| Sociative Plural: | чакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чакам | чака-влак | чака-влакем, чакам-влак |
| Genitive: | чакамын | чака-влакын | чака-влакемын, чакам-влакын |
| Dative: | чакамлан, чакаланем | чака-влаклан | чака-влакемлан, чакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чакамым | чака-влакым | чака-влакемым, чакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чакамла, чакалам | чака-влакла | чака-влакемла, чакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чакамге | чака-влакге | чака-влакемге, чакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чакаштем | чака-влакыште | чака-влакыштем, чакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чакашкем | чака-влакыш(ке) | чака-влакышкем, чакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чакашем | чака-влакеш | чака-влакешем, чакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||