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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕakala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakam | t͡ɕaka-βlak | t͡ɕaka-βlakem, t͡ɕakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakamən | t͡ɕaka-βlakən | t͡ɕaka-βlakemən, t͡ɕakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakamlan, t͡ɕakalanem | t͡ɕaka-βlaklan | t͡ɕaka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakaməm | t͡ɕaka-βlakəm | t͡ɕaka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakamla, t͡ɕakalam | t͡ɕaka-βlakla | t͡ɕaka-βlakemla, t͡ɕakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakamge | t͡ɕaka-βlakge | t͡ɕaka-βlakemge, t͡ɕakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakaʃtem | t͡ɕaka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakaʃkem | t͡ɕaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakaʃem | t͡ɕaka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||