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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakemːaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakemːaʃte, t͡ɕakemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃke, t͡ɕakemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakemːaʃːe, t͡ɕakemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕakemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃem | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakemːaʃemən | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃemlan, t͡ɕakemːaʃlanem | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃeməm | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃemla, t͡ɕakemːaʃlam | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃemge | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakemːaʃtem, t͡ɕakemːaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃkem, t͡ɕakemːaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakemːaʃeʃem | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||