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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃte, t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃke, t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃːe, t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃem | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃemən | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕaknaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃemla, t͡ɕaknaltəʃlam | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃemge | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃtem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃkem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||