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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃte, t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃke, t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃːe, t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃem | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃemən | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕaknəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃemla, t͡ɕaknəmaʃlam | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃemge | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃtem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃkem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||